Les robots humanoïdes ont le vent en poupe, et je voudrais vous donner une idée de l’ampleur de ce phénomène à l’aide d’un aperçu des entreprises qui travaillent sur les robots humanoïdes. Wikipédia définit un robot humanoïde comme suit :
Le terme « humanoïde » peut en principe s’appliquer à tout ce qui ressemble à un être humain sans en être un. Tant qu’il comporte une tête, un torse, deux bras et deux jambes et qu’il se déplace debout, le terme « humanoïde » est approprié.
La définition des robots humanoïdes dans Wikipédia se limite aux robots bipèdes. Pour nos besoins, j’élargis cette définition et inclue également les robots sur plateformes à roues.
Pour mon livre Homo Syntheticus : Wie Mensch und Maschine verschmelzen (Homo Syntheticus : comment l’homme et la machine fusionnent), qui est paru en 2026, j’ai dressé une liste exhaustive, mais forcément incomplète, des fabricants et de leurs robots.
Voici la liste des fabricants, leurs robots humanoïdes et le pays d’origine de l’entreprise :
| # | Fabricant | Nom du/des robot(s) | Pays |
| 1 | 1X Technologies | NEO Gamma | USA |
| 2 | Addverb | Elixis, Elixis-W | IND |
| 3 | AeiROBOT | Alice M1, 4, 3, Aimy | KOR |
| 4 | aeolus | aeo | TWN |
| 5 | Agibot | Yuanzheng A2, Lingxi X2, X2-N, Raise A1, Genie G2, LinkCraft, QUESTER1, A3 | CHN |
| 6 | Agile Robots | AgileONE | GER |
| 7 | Agility Robotics | Digit | USA |
| 8 | AheadForm | Elf Xuan | CHN |
| 9 | AI² Robotics | AlphaBot | CHN |
| 10 | Aimbo Robotics | Anigon | CHE |
| 11 | AIREC Waseda | Dry-AIREC | JPN |
| 12 | AKIN Robotics | ADA-7, AKINCI-5 | TUR |
| 13 | Almond Robotics | Axol | USA |
| 14 | Alpha Robotics | Amy | JPN |
| 15 | Andromeda Robotics | Abi | AUS |
| 16 | Anna One | Anna | DNK |
| 17 | Ant Lingbo / Robbyant | R2 | CHN |
| 18 | AoBo Robot | Dajin, LanDou, XiaoAo | CHN |
| 19 | Apptronik | Apollo, QDH, Apollo 2 | USA |
| 20 | Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Organism Lab | AIDOL | RUS |
| 21 | ARTROBOT | CHN | |
| 22 | ARX Mechanica Robotics | Binny B01, Binny B02 | FRA |
| 23 | ARX Robotics | X7 | CHN |
| 24 | Assured Robot Intelligence / Meta | USA | |
| 25 | Astribot | Astribot S1, T1 | CHN |
| 26 | Ati Motors | Sherpa Mecha | IND |
| 27 | Avatar Robotics | USA | |
| 28 | Axl Imperial | MARK One | GR |
| 29 | Bear/Kinisi Robotics | KR1 | UK |
| 30 | Beijing HRIC | Tiangong/Tien Kung | CHN |
| 31 | Beyond Imagination | Beonmi | USA |
| 32 | Blue Robin | P-73 | KOR |
| 33 | Boardwalk Robotics | Alex | USA |
| 34 | Booster Robotics | T1, K1, T2 | CHN |
| 35 | Borg Robotics | Borg 01 | USA |
| 36 | Boston Dynamics | Atlas (Electric) | USA |
| 37 | Bracket Bot | Hero | USA |
| 38 | BRR Robots | Genesis | USA |
| 39 | BXI Robotics | Elf 3 | CHN |
| 40 | BYD | BoYoboD, Xiao Di | CHN |
| 41 | Cartwheel Robotics | Yogi | USA |
| 42 | Casbot | CBot-1 | CHN |
| 43 | CATL | Moz | CHN |
| 44 | CETC | CETC No. 1 | CHN |
| 45 | Chery | AiMOGA | CHN |
| 46 | Clone Robotics | Clone Alpha | POL |
| 47 | CloudMinds | Cloud Ginger | CHN |
| 48 | Corenetic | Monte01, Monte02 | CHN |
| 49 | Cyan Robotics | Orca 1 | CHN |
| 50 | Cyborg Robotics | Cyborg-W01, Cyborg-R01 | CHN |
| 51 | Daimon Robotics | Daimon One | CHN |
| 52 | DEEP Robotics | DR01, DR02 | CHN |
| 53 | Devanthro | Robody | GER |
| 54 | Dexforce | W1 Pro | CHN |
| 55 | Dexmate | Vega | USA |
| 56 | Dobot Robotics | Atom, Lumo | CHN |
| 57 | donut Robotics | cinnamon 1 | JPN |
| 58 | Dream Robotics | DreamOne | USA |
| 59 | Dreame | CHN | |
| 60 | Droidup | Walker 02, Moya | CHN |
| 61 | Duatic | Alpha | CHE |
| 62 | Dyna Robotics | USA | |
| 63 | Eden Robotic | AIRA, AIRT, Eden-1 | USA |
| 64 | Elephant Robotics | Mercury X1 | CHN |
| 65 | Enchanted Tools | Mirokaï | FRA |
| 66 | EngineAI | PM01, SE01, Phoenix Gen 7, T800 | CHN |
| 67 | Engineered Arts | Ameca | UK |
| 68 | Estun Codroid | CHN | |
| 69 | Faraday Future | FF Futurist, FF Master, FX Aegis | USA |
| 70 | Fauna Robotics | Sprout | USA |
| 71 | Feather Robotics | Feather | USA |
| 72 | Figure AI | Figure 02 | USA |
| 73 | Formic | USA | |
| 74 | Foundation | Phantom | USA |
| 75 | Fourier Intelligence | GR-1, GR-2, GR-3, GRW | CHN |
| 76 | fruitcore robotics | PLEXA One | GER |
| 77 | Future Robotics | Futuring2 | CHN |
| 78 | G3N | USA | |
| 79 | GAC | GoMate | CHN |
| 80 | Galaxea Dynamics | R1 Pro, Kengo | CHN |
| 81 | Galbot | Galbot G1, ET1 | CHN |
| 82 | General Autonomy | IND | |
| 83 | Generative Bionics | Gene.01 | ITA |
| 84 | Genesis AI | Eno | FRA |
| 85 | Genisom AI | Yinyi NE01 | CHN |
| 86 | Gento Robotics | Gento Luna | CHN |
| 87 | George | G1, G2, G3 | CZE |
| 88 | GigaAI | Maker H01, SeeLight S1 | CHN |
| 89 | Gradient Robotics | USA | |
| 90 | Haier Robotics | HIVA Haiwa | CHN |
| 91 | Hanson Robotics | Sophia | CHN |
| 92 | Haribit | CHN | |
| 93 | HatsuMuv Corporation | Type 08 Mobilroid | JPN |
| 94 | Hebbian Robotics | USA | |
| 95 | Hestinova | Hestina | CHN |
| 96 | Hexagon | AEON | CHE |
| 97 | High Torque Robotics | Mini Hi | CHN |
| 98 | Highlanders Inc. | Ninja | JPN |
| 99 | Hiro Industries | Origin | USA |
| 100 | Holiday Robotics | Friday | KOR |
| 101 | Honor | Honor, Lightning | CHN |
| 102 | Huaxia Robotics / Digital Huaxia | Xialan R03 | CHN |
| 103 | Hugging Face | HopeJr | USA |
| 104 | Humanoid | HMND 01 | UK |
| 105 | Humanoid Robot | Qinglong | CHN |
| 106 | I HUB Robotics | Tara Gen 1, Tara Gen 2, Tara Gen 3, Daksha | IND |
| 107 | iBen Robot | iBen-A03 | CHN |
| 108 | iCub Consortium | iCub , R1 | ITA |
| 109 | iFLYTEK | CHN | |
| 110 | igus | Iggy Rob | GER |
| 111 | ihmc Robotics | Nadia | USA |
| 112 | IntBot | Nylo | USA |
| 113 | Iono Robotics | Ionobot | AUT |
| 114 | iRobotX | CAN | |
| 115 | iSAGEBOT | CHN | |
| 116 | JAKA | K-1, JAKA π, K1-25 | CHN |
| 117 | JoyIn | Z-Bot | CHN |
| 118 | K-Scale Labs | K-Bot | USA |
| 119 | Kawada Robotics | NEXTAGE, HRP-2/-3/-4 | JPN |
| 120 | Kawasaki Robotics | Kaleido | JPN |
| 121 | Keenon Robotics | XMAN-R1 | CHN |
| 122 | Kepler | Forerunner K2 | CHN |
| 123 | khameleon | USA | |
| 124 | KinetixAI | KAI | CHN |
| 125 | Knowin | Knowin-X1 | CHN |
| 126 | Lanxin Robotics | VB1, VB1-I, VB2 | CHN |
| 127 | Leju Robot | Kuavo-My, Kuavo 3.0 | CHN |
| 128 | LG Electronics | KAPEX, CloiD | KOR |
| 129 | Li-Gong | Ligong D1 | CHN |
| 130 | Light Origins | LightNav-0 | CHN |
| 131 | Lightberry | Lumi | USA |
| 132 | LimX Dynamics | Luna, Oli, Tron 2 | CHN |
| 133 | Lingbao CASBOT | CASBOT 01 | CHN |
| 134 | Lingxinqiaoshou | CHN | |
| 135 | Lumos Robotics | LUS2, MOS 2 | CHN |
| 136 | LY iTech | Panshi, Linlong, Lingyue, Xingzhe | CHN |
| 137 | Macco Robotics | Kime | ESP |
| 138 | MagicLab | MagicBot Z1, MagicBot Gen1, MagicBot X1, MagicBot D1 | CHN |
| 139 | Manifest | FRA | |
| 140 | Matrix Robotics | Matrix-1, Matrix-3 | CHN |
| 141 | Maven Robotics | USA | |
| 142 | Maximuz | MAXimuz | UAE |
| 143 | Menlo Research | Asimov | SGP |
| 144 | Mentee Robotics | MenteeBot | ISR |
| 145 | Midea | MIRO | CHN |
| 146 | Mind Children | MC1 | USA |
| 147 | Minerva Humanoids | Roger | USA |
| 148 | MirrorMe Technology | Bolt | CHN |
| 149 | Mirsee Robotics | MH3 | CAN |
| 150 | Mitsubishi Highlanders | N | JPN |
| 151 | Model Inc. | USA | |
| 152 | Moon Dynamics | L1 | CHN |
| 153 | mundane | USA | |
| 154 | Navel Robotics | Navel | GER |
| 155 | Naver Labs | Ambidex | KOR |
| 156 | NeodraDynamics | CHN | |
| 157 | NEURA Robotics | 4NE-1, MIPA, Mini | GER |
| 158 | Neuromeka | ZEN, NAMI, RAXIS, EIR | KOR |
| 159 | NewCoreBot | Newton N1, Newton W1 | CHN |
| 160 | NEXFORM Robotic | NW-1 | CHN |
| 161 | Noble Machines | USA | |
| 162 | Noetix Robotics | N1, N2, Dora, Bumi | CHN |
| 163 | Nori Robotics | Nori L2, Nori L2 Grande, Nori L3 | USA |
| 164 | NORINCO | Fuxi | CHN |
| 165 | Nucleus Robotics | Nucleus II | GER |
| 166 | O-ID | JPN | |
| 167 | ObotX | UK | |
| 168 | OpenAI | USA | |
| 169 | Openloong | Qinglong V3.0 | CHN |
| 170 | Ory Lab | OriHime-D | JPN |
| 171 | OS3 | H.A.L.E. 1.0 | USA |
| 172 | Oversonic | RoBee M | ITA |
| 173 | PAL Robotics | TALOS, Kangaroo, Tiago | ESP |
| 174 | PaXini Tech | Tora One | CHN |
| 175 | Perceptyne | PR-34D | IND |
| 176 | Persona.AI | Miner, Welder, etc. | USA |
| 177 | Philon | GR | |
| 178 | PHYBOT | C1, M1 | CHN |
| 179 | Physical Robotics | Pi | NOR |
| 180 | pi4 Robotics | workerbot | GER |
| 181 | Pink Robotics | PO Robot | GER |
| 182 | PNDbotics | Adam | CHN |
| 183 | Polcero | POL | |
| 184 | Pollen Robotics | Reachy 2 | FRA |
| 185 | PrimeBOT | Q1 | CHN |
| 186 | Prometheus Robotics | HUN | |
| 187 | Promobot | V.4, Robo-C | RUS |
| 188 | Prosper | Alfie | UK |
| 189 | PsiBot | ψ-SynRobot | CHN |
| 190 | Pudu Robotics | Pudu D9, FlashBot, D7 | CHN |
| 191 | Qianxun Intelligence | CHN | |
| 192 | QSS AI & Robotics | Sara, Mohammad, Mosaed | SAU |
| 193 | Quingbao Robot | CHN | |
| 194 | Rainbow Robotics | HUBO2, RB-Y1 | KOR |
| 195 | Rapid Robotics | MoveIt Pro | USA |
| 196 | Raybot | G4 | CHN |
| 197 | realbotix | F-Series | USA |
| 198 | RealMan Robotics | CHN | |
| 199 | Reflex Robotics | Reflex Robot | USA |
| 200 | Rethink Robotics | Baxter | GER |
| 201 | Revobots | USA | |
| 202 | Richtech | ADAM | USA |
| 203 | RobCo | Alfie | GER |
| 204 | Robify Robotics | Mini Pi+, Mini Hi, RobiDuo-L | USA |
| 205 | RoboForce | TITAN-T, TITAN-W | USA |
| 206 | Roboligent | ROBIN | USA |
| 207 | Robonova.i | Eva.i | CHN |
| 208 | RoboParty | ROBOTO ORIGIN, RP1 | CHN |
| 209 | Robot.com | R Noid | USA |
| 210 | ROBOTERA | STAR 1, L7, Q5 | CHN |
| 211 | RobotGym | QiJia Q1 | CHN |
| 212 | Robotics Center | RC M1 | USA |
| 213 | Robotis | AIWorker, AI Sapiens | KOR |
| 214 | Robros | Igris-C, Igris-A | KOR |
| 215 | Rotaku | Domo, Zen Samurai | JPN |
| 216 | RT Corporation | Bonobo | JPN |
| 217 | Samsung Electronics | KOR | |
| 218 | Sanctuary AI | Phoenix | CAN |
| 219 | Sberbank | Green | RUS |
| 220 | SENAD Robot | iloabot-X, iLoabot-X2.0 | CHN |
| 221 | Seres | Xiaosai | CHN |
| 222 | Shanghai Electric | Suyuan | CHN |
| 223 | Sharpa | North | CHN |
| 224 | Siasun | Duco | CHN |
| 225 | Spera Labs | LKA | |
| 226 | Spirit AI | Moz | CHN |
| 227 | Standard Robots | Darwin-01 | CHN |
| 228 | Star Chart AI Technologies | R1 Pro | CHN |
| 229 | Starforge Robotics | Buildo | USA |
| 230 | Sunday | Memo | USA |
| 231 | Sunrising AI | PhiBot X1 | CHN |
| 232 | Swancor | Qiyuan T1 | TWN |
| 233 | Tangible | Eggie | USA |
| 234 | TARS Robotics | TARS | CHN |
| 235 | Techman Robot | TM Xplore I | KOR |
| 236 | TeknTrash Robotics | ALPHA | UK |
| 237 | Telexistence | Model-T | JPN |
| 238 | Tencent Robot X | Xiao Liu | CHN |
| 239 | Tesla | Optimus Gen 2 | USA |
| 240 | TetraBOT | T4-C | CHN |
| 241 | The Bot Company | USA | |
| 242 | Ti5 Robot | Yaoguang. T170D, T170C, T140, T170 V2.1, T230A, T230C | CHN |
| 243 | TienKung Robotics | Omni | CHN |
| 244 | TLIBOT | T1 Pro, Tianzhen Z1 | CHN |
| 245 | Tokyo Robotics | Torobo | JPN |
| 246 | Toyota | T-HR3 | JPN |
| 247 | TwoLabs | Tobi | USA |
| 248 | UBTECH Robotics | Walker S2, Alpha Mini , Cruzr Y1, UWORLD U1, Walkr C1 | CHN |
| 249 | UC Berkeley | Berkeley Humanoid Lite | USA |
| 250 | ugo | ugo Nova | FRA |
| 251 | UMA | Northstar | FRA |
| 252 | Under Control Robotics | USA | |
| 253 | United Robotics Group | uME | GER |
| 254 | Unitree Robotics | G1, H1, H2, R1 | CHN |
| 255 | UniX AI | Martian, Wanda, Panther | CHN |
| 256 | Unlimited Robotics | Gary | USA |
| 257 | Vanar Robots | Vanar Generation 1 | IND |
| 258 | Vesoma | GER | |
| 259 | Vibe Robotics | Vibe A1 | USA |
| 260 | VinDynamics | Dyno | USA |
| 261 | Vinmotion | Motion 1, Motion 2 | VNM |
| 262 | VinRobotics | VR-H1, VR-H3, VR M2 | VNM |
| 263 | Vizum | Xiao Wei | CHN |
| 264 | Vulcan Robotics | Sourccey | USA |
| 265 | Walden Robotics | USA | |
| 266 | Wandercraft | Calvin-40 | FRA |
| 267 | Watney Robotics | USA | |
| 268 | Weave Robotics | Isaac, Isaac 1 | USA |
| 269 | Westlake Robotics | Titan 01 | CHN |
| 270 | Westwood Robotics | THEMIS | USA |
| 271 | WIRobotics | ALLEX | KOR |
| 272 | X Square Robot | Quanta x2 | CHN |
| 273 | X-Humanoid | Tien Kung 2.0 | CHN |
| 274 | XGSynBot | Z1 | CHN |
| 275 | Xiaomi | CyberOne | CHN |
| 276 | Xinghaitu | CHN | |
| 277 | Xpeng | Iron | CHN |
| 278 | XYZ Robotics | DEUX | KOR |
| 279 | YMBOT | YMBOT Type D | CHN |
| 280 | Yondu | USA | |
| 281 | YOUIBOT | Edge | CHN |
| 282 | Zerith Robotics | Zerith H1 | CHN |
| 283 | Zeroth | Jupiter, Sean, Bridge | CHN |
| 284 | Zhejiang Lab | NAVIAI-I2, NAVIAI-I3 | CHN |
| 285 | Zhicheng AI | TR4, TR5, TR6, XR1 | CHN |
| 286 | Zhipingfang | CHN | |
| 287 | Zibianliang Robot | CHN | |
| 288 | ZIONEER | Z-1 | CHN |
| 289 | ZTE | ZTE Xingzai, ZTE Xingwang, ZTE Xingqing | CHN |
Une liste est une chose, je me suis également efforcé de rassembler tous les robots humanoïdes dans un aperçu. Environ deux tiers des robots sont des robots dits bipèdes, les autres sont des robots équipés de plateformes à roues.
Et ici, par pays et région :
Et enfin, une note concernant ma série de conférences en plusieurs parties sur les robots humanoïdes :
 | Humanoid Robots (Part 1 to 5) |
