Humanoid Robots – An Overview

Humanoid robots are on the rise, and I would like to illustrate just how much by providing an overview of the companies working on humanoid robots. Wikipedia defines a humanoid robot as follows:

The term humanoid can basically be applied to anything that resembles a human being but is not one. As long as it has a head, a torso, two arms and two legs, and walks upright, the term humanoid is applicable.

The definition of humanoid robots in Wikipedia limits them to bipeds, but for our purposes I am broadening the definition to include robots on wheeled platforms.

For my (German) book Homo Syntheticus: How Humans and Machines Are Merging, which will be published in spring 2026, I compiled a comprehensive list of manufacturers and their robots, which, as is the nature of the subject, remains incomplete.

Here is the list of manufacturers, their humanoid robots, and the country of origin:

#CompanyRobot Name(s)Country
11X TechnologiesNEO GammaUSA
2AddverbIND
3AeiROBOTAlice M1, 4, 3, AimyKOR
4AgibotYuanzheng A2, Lingxi X2, X2-N, Raise A1, Genie G2, LinkCraft, QUESTER1CHN
5Agile RobotsAgileONEGER
6Agility RoboticsDigit USA
7AI² RoboticsAlphaBotCHN
8Andromeda RoboticsAbiAUS
9AoBo RobotDajin, LanDou, XiaoAoCHN
10ApptronikApollo, QDH USA
11Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Organism Lab AIDOLRUS
12ARTROBOTCHN
13AstribotAstribot S1CHN
14Ati MotorsSherpa MechaIND
15Beijing HRICTiangong/Tien Kung CHN
16Blue RobinP-73KOR
17Boardwalk RoboticsAlexUSA
18Booster RoboticsT1, K1CHN
19Borg RoboticsBorg 01USA
20Boston DynamicsAtlas (Electric) USA
21BXI RoboticsElf 3CHN
22BYDBoYoboDCHN
23Cartwheel RoboticsYogiUSA
24CATLMozCHN
25CETCCETC No. 1CHN
26CheryAiMOGACHN
27Clone RoboticsClone AlphaPOL
28CloudMindsCloud GingerCHN
29Cyan RoboticsOrca 1CHN
30CyborgCHN
31Daimon RoboticsDaimon OneCHN
32DEEP RoboticsDR01, DR02CHN
33DevanthroRobodyGER
34DexforceW1 ProCHN
35DexmateVegaUSA
36Dobot RoboticsAtomCHN
37DroidupWalker 02CHN
38DuaticAlphaCH
39Dyna RoboticsUSA
40Enchanted ToolsMirokaïFRA
41EngineAIPM01, SE01, Phoenix Gen 7, T800CHN
42Estun CodroidCHN
43Figure AIFigure 02 USA
44FoundationPhantomUSA
45Fourier IntelligenceGR-1 , GR-2, GR-3 CHN
46GACGoMateCHN
47Galaxea DynamicsR1 ProCHN
48GalbotGalbot G1 CHN
49Generative BionicsGene.01ITA
50HexagonAEONSWE
51High Torque RoboticsMini HiCHN
52Holiday RoboticsFridayKOR
53Hugging FaceHopeJrUSA
54HumanoidHMND 01UK
55Humanoid RobotQinglongCHN
56iCub ConsortiumiCub , R1ITA
57iFLYTEKCHN
58ihmc RoboticsNadiaUSA
59IntBotNyloUSA
60JAKAK-1CHN
61K-Scale LabsK-BotUSA
62Kawada RoboticsNEXTAGE, HRP-2/-3/-4JPN
63Keenon RoboticsXMAN-R1CHN
64KeplerForerunner K2 CHN
65Kinisi RoboticsKR1UK
66Leju RobotKuavo-My, Kuavo 3.0CHN
67LG ElectronicsKAPEX, CloiDKOR
68LimX DynamicsLimX Oli, Tron 2CHN
69Lingbao CASBOTCASBOT 01CHN
70Lumos RoboticsLUS2CHN
71LY iTechPanshi, Linlong, Lingyue, XingzheCHN
72Macco RoboticsKimeESP
73MagiclabMagicBot Z1, MagicBot Gen1CHN
74ManifestFRA
75Matrix RoboticsMatrix-1CHN
76MaximuzMAXimuzUAE
77Mentee RoboticsMenteeBotISR
78Mirsee RoboticsMH3CAN
79Navel RoboticsNavelGER
80Naver LabsAmbidexKOR
81Neura Robotics4NE-1GER
82NEXFORM RoboticNW-1CHN
83Noetix RoboticsN1, N2, Dora, BumiCHN
84Ory LabOriHime-DJPN
85OversonicRoBee MITA
86PAL RoboticsTALOS, Kangaroo, TiagoESP
87PaXini TechTora OneCHN
88PerceptynePR-34DIND
89Persona.AIMiner, Welder, etc.USA
90PhilonGR
91PHYBOTC1, M1CHN
92Physical RoboticsPiNOR
93pi4 RoboticsworkerbotGER
94PNDboticsAdamCHN
95Pollen RoboticsReachy 2FRA
96PromobotV.4, Robo-C RUS
97ProsperAlfieUK
98Pudu RoboticsPudu D9, FlashBotCHN
99QSS AI & RoboticsSara, Mohammad, MosaedSAU
100Rainbow RoboticsHUBO2, RB-Y1KOR
101realbotixF-SeriesUSA
102Reflex RoboticsReflex RobotUSA
103Rethink RoboticsBaxterGER
104RichtechADAMUSA
105Robify RoboticsMini Pi+, Mini Hi, RobiDuo-LUSA
106RoboForceTITAN-T, TITAN-WUSA
107RobotGymQijia Q1CHN
108Robot.comR NoidUSA
109ROBOTERASTAR 1, L7, Q5CHN
110RobotisAIWorkerKOR
111RobrosIgris-C, Igris-AKOR
112RT CorporationBonoboJPN
113Sanctuary AIPhoenix CAN
114SberbankGreenRUS
115Star Chart AI TechnologiesR1 ProCHN
116SundayMemoUSA
117TangibleEggieUSA
118TARS RoboticsTARSCHN
119TeknTrash RoboticsALPHAUK
120TelexistenceModel-TJPN
121TeslaOptimus Gen 2 USA
122The Bot CompanyUSA
123Ti5 RobotYaoguang. T170D, T170C, T140, T170 V2.1, T230A, T230CCHN
124TLIBOTT1 ProCHN
125Tokyo RoboticsToroboJPN
126ToyotaT-HR3JPN
127UBTECH RoboticsWalker S2, Alpha Mini CHN
128UMAFRA
129Under Control RoboticsUSA
130United Robotics GroupuMEGER
131Unitree RoboticsG1, H1, H2 CHN
132UniX AIMartian, WandaCHN
133VinmotionMotion 1, Motion 2VNM
134VinRoboticsVR-H1, VR-H3VNM
135WandercraftCalvin-40FRA
136Weave RoboticsIsaacUSA
137WIRoboticsALLEXKOR
138X Square RobotQuanta x2CHN
139X-HumanoidTien Kung 2.0CHN
140XiaomiCyberOneCHN
141XpengIronCHN
142Zerith RoboticsZerith H1CHN
143ZerothJupiterCHN
144Zhejiang LabNAVIAI-I2, NAVIAI-I3CHN

A list is one thing, but I have also tried to compile an overview of all humanoid robots. About two-thirds of the robots are so-called bipeds, while the rest are robots equipped with wheeled platforms.

And here by country and region:

Manufacturers of humanoid robots globally (2026-01-10)

And finally, a note about my multi-part lecture series on humanoid robots:

Humanoid Robots
(Part 1 to 5)

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